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Original Article

Distributed six-qubit Decoherence Free State Quantum Secure Direct Communication Protocol with Classical Bob

Open Access Peer Reviewed Crossref DOI

Authors

  • Kiran Meena1
  • Narayan Lal Gupta2
  • Vivek Mandot3

1 2 3 Department of Research, GGTU, Village Badvi, Mahi Dam Road, Banswara, Rajasthan, India.

Article Information

Published Online
May-August 2026
Pages
928-937
Article Type
Original Article
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Abstract

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A distributed Decoherence Free Space (DFS) state structure based semi-quantum secure direct communication protocol is proposed here. Immunity of DFS states to collective dephasing as well as collective rotation is used to secure the quantum channel. We have used joint bell state measurement of DFS state to detect Eve. The six-qubit DFS state, composed of three singlet states, is used to encode three bits of information in communication. Distributed structure and bell state measurement along with logical invariance of DFS states is explored here for security against various attacks including Trojan Horse attack, Intercept and resend attack, Non unitary attacks Collective attack and establishes no information leakage even in the semi quantum settings.

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