Current - Issue
Year 2026 · Volume 5 · Issue 3
Review Article
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: A Review of Applications, Challenges and Future Directions
Dr. A. Antony Prakash1
Deepak Jose M2
Christy S3
Tamilselvan S4
1 Head and Assistant Professor, Department of Information Technology, St. Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India. 2 3 4 PG Student, Department of Information Technology, St. Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published Online: September-December 2026
Pages: 121-124
Cite this article
No DOIReferences
[1] Omar Ali, Wiem Abdelbaki, Anup Shrestha, Ersin Elbasi, Mohammad Abdallah Ali Alryalat, and Yogesh K. Dwivedi, “A systematic
literature review of artificial intelligence in the healthcare sector: Benefits, challenges, methodologies, and functionalities,” 2023. DOI:
10.1016/j.jik.2023.100333
[2] Pranjal Kumar, Siddhartha Chauhan, and Lalit Kumar Awasthi, “Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Review, Ethics, Trust Challenges &
Future Research Directions,” 2023. DOI: 10.1016/j.engappai.2023.105894
[3] Marios D. Dritsas and Maria Trigka, “Recent Advances of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: A Systematic Literature Review,” 2023.
DOI: 10.3390/app13137479
[4] Xian Gao, Peixiong He, Yi Zhou, and Xiao Qin, “Artificial Intelligence Applications in Smart Healthcare: A Survey,” 2024. DOI:
10.3390/fi16090308
[5] Betelhem Zewdu Wubineh, Fitsum Gizachew Deriba, and Michael Melese Woldeyohannis, “Exploring the opportunities and challenges of
implementing artificial intelligence in healthcare: A systematic literature review,” 2024. DOI: 10.1016/j.urolonc.2023.11.019
[6] Sergei Polevikov, “Advancing AI in healthcare: A comprehensive review of best practices,” 2023. DOI: 10.1016/j.cca.2023.117519
[7] Md Mobashir Hasan Shandhi and Jessilyn P. Dunn, “AI in medicine: Where are we now and where are we going?” 2022. DOI:
10.1016/j.xcrm.2022.100861
[8] Golnar Karimian, Elena Petelos, and Silvia M. A. A. Evers, “The ethical issues of the application of artificial intelligence in healthcare: A
systematic scoping review,” 2022. DOI: 10.1007/s43681-021-00131-7
[9] Jiamin Yin, Kee Yuan Ngiam, and Hock Hai Teo, “Role of Artificial Intelligence Applications in Real-Life Clinical Practice: Systematic
Review,” 2021. DOI: 10.2196/25759
[10] Arav Kumar, Savya Vats, Anvi Kumar, and Avimanyou Vatsa, “Challenges and Applications of AI in Healthcare: A Review,” 2023. DOI:
10.1109/ISEC57711.2023.10402195
[11] Zhenyu Zhao, Laith Alzubaidi, A. Alwzwazy, et al., “A systematic review of artificial intelligence-driven decentralized learning in
healthcare: emerging techniques, applications, challenges and future directions,” 2026. DOI: 10.1007/s10462-026-11540-7
[12] Mohamed A. et al., “Applications of artificial intelligence/machine learning approaches in cardiovascular medicine: a systematic review
with recommendations,” 2021. DOI: 10.1093/ehjdh/ztab054
[13] Dr A Antony Prakash , Aakash Gerry A , Akash R, “Evolving Nature Of Cybersecurity And Data Privacy In The Age Of Artificial
Intelligence” Jaafr - Journal Of Advance And Future Research, ISSN:2984-889X, Vol.4, Issue 2, Page No.804-808, February-2026,
Available :Https://Rjwave.Org/JAAFR/Papers/JAAFR2602435.Pdf
literature review of artificial intelligence in the healthcare sector: Benefits, challenges, methodologies, and functionalities,” 2023. DOI:
10.1016/j.jik.2023.100333
[2] Pranjal Kumar, Siddhartha Chauhan, and Lalit Kumar Awasthi, “Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Review, Ethics, Trust Challenges &
Future Research Directions,” 2023. DOI: 10.1016/j.engappai.2023.105894
[3] Marios D. Dritsas and Maria Trigka, “Recent Advances of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: A Systematic Literature Review,” 2023.
DOI: 10.3390/app13137479
[4] Xian Gao, Peixiong He, Yi Zhou, and Xiao Qin, “Artificial Intelligence Applications in Smart Healthcare: A Survey,” 2024. DOI:
10.3390/fi16090308
[5] Betelhem Zewdu Wubineh, Fitsum Gizachew Deriba, and Michael Melese Woldeyohannis, “Exploring the opportunities and challenges of
implementing artificial intelligence in healthcare: A systematic literature review,” 2024. DOI: 10.1016/j.urolonc.2023.11.019
[6] Sergei Polevikov, “Advancing AI in healthcare: A comprehensive review of best practices,” 2023. DOI: 10.1016/j.cca.2023.117519
[7] Md Mobashir Hasan Shandhi and Jessilyn P. Dunn, “AI in medicine: Where are we now and where are we going?” 2022. DOI:
10.1016/j.xcrm.2022.100861
[8] Golnar Karimian, Elena Petelos, and Silvia M. A. A. Evers, “The ethical issues of the application of artificial intelligence in healthcare: A
systematic scoping review,” 2022. DOI: 10.1007/s43681-021-00131-7
[9] Jiamin Yin, Kee Yuan Ngiam, and Hock Hai Teo, “Role of Artificial Intelligence Applications in Real-Life Clinical Practice: Systematic
Review,” 2021. DOI: 10.2196/25759
[10] Arav Kumar, Savya Vats, Anvi Kumar, and Avimanyou Vatsa, “Challenges and Applications of AI in Healthcare: A Review,” 2023. DOI:
10.1109/ISEC57711.2023.10402195
[11] Zhenyu Zhao, Laith Alzubaidi, A. Alwzwazy, et al., “A systematic review of artificial intelligence-driven decentralized learning in
healthcare: emerging techniques, applications, challenges and future directions,” 2026. DOI: 10.1007/s10462-026-11540-7
[12] Mohamed A. et al., “Applications of artificial intelligence/machine learning approaches in cardiovascular medicine: a systematic review
with recommendations,” 2021. DOI: 10.1093/ehjdh/ztab054
[13] Dr A Antony Prakash , Aakash Gerry A , Akash R, “Evolving Nature Of Cybersecurity And Data Privacy In The Age Of Artificial
Intelligence” Jaafr - Journal Of Advance And Future Research, ISSN:2984-889X, Vol.4, Issue 2, Page No.804-808, February-2026,
Available :Https://Rjwave.Org/JAAFR/Papers/JAAFR2602435.Pdf
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